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Tetra Butyl Ammonium Nitrite

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Tetra Butyl Ammonium Nitrite Specification

Molecular Weight
288.47 g/mol

Smell
Odorless

HS Code
29239000

Storage
Store in cool, dry place, keep tightly closed, protect from light

Purity
>98%

Melting Point
65-70C

Structural Formula
[(C4H9)4N]NO2

Other Names
Tetrabutylazanium nitrite

Form
Powder / Crystals

Solubility
Soluble in water and polar organic solvents

Molecular Formula
C16H36N2O2

Shape
Crystalline Solid

Boiling point
Decomposes before boiling

Poisonous
Yes

Density
1.1 Gram per cubic centimeter(g/cm3)

Classification
Quaternary Ammonium Compound

Chemical Name
Tetra Butyl Ammonium Nitrite

CAS No
865-48-5

EINECS No
241-023-8

Grade
Analytical Reagent (AR) / Laboratory Grade

Standard
Complies with laboratory reagent standards

Type
Chemical Compound

Usage
Research, industrial, and laboratory

Main Material
Tetra Butyl Ammonium Nitrite

Application
Phase transfer catalyst, chemical synthesis intermediate, laboratory reagent

Appearance
White to off-white crystalline powder

Handling Precautions
Use with adequate ventilation, avoid inhalation and contact with skin or eyes

Hazard Statements
Harmful if swallowed, causes serious eye irritation

Stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions; decomposes at elevated temperatures

EC Number
241-023-8

Sensitivity
Sensitive to moisture and high temperatures

Packaging
Sealed containers, custom packaging on request

Shelf Life
12-24 months under proper storage

Tetra Butyl Ammonium Nitrite Trade Information

Main Export Market(s)
Western Europe, Central America, North America, South America, Eastern Europe, Middle East, Asia, Australia, Africa

Main Domestic Market
All India

About Tetra Butyl Ammonium Nitrite

Tetra Butyl Ammonium Nitrite (TBAN) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C₁₆H₃₆N₂O₂. It is an organic salt that comprises a quaternary ammonium cation and a nitrite anion. It is a yellowish-brown liquid with a strong, pungent odour. It can be synthesized by reacting butyl nitrite with tetra butyl ammonium hydroxide in the presence of a suitable solvent such as acetonitrile or dichloromethane. After the reaction is complete, the solvent is removed and the product is purified by distillation under reduced pressure. It is used as a reagent in organic chemistry for the synthesis of various organic compounds. It is also used as a phase transfer catalyst and as a stabilizer for radical reactions. However, it should be handled with care as it is highly flammable and can cause severe skin and eye irritation.

FAQ

1. Tetrabutyl ammonium nitrite is what, exactly?

Ans - A tetra-butyl ammonium cation and a nitrite anion make up the chemical compound known as tetra-butyl ammonium nitrite. It serves as a catalyst in the synthesis of organic compounds, a reagent in the analysis of aldehydes and ketones, and an inhibitor of corrosion.

2. What is tetra butyl ammonium nitrite's chemical formula?

Ans - Tetrabutyl ammonium nitrite has the chemical formula C4H12N2O2.

3. Is tributylammonium nitrite poisonous?

Ans - Ingestion or inhalation of tetra butyl ammonium nitrite may be harmful. When handling this chemical, it is suggested that you put on safety gear such gloves, safety glasses, and a face mask.

4. What is the function of tetra butyl ammonium nitrite?

Ans - Inorganic synthesis uses tetra butyl ammonium nitrite as a catalyst, a reagent for determining aldehydes and ketones, and as a corrosion inhibitor.

5. In what kind of storage should tetra butyl ammonium nitrite be kept?

Ans - The best place to keep tetra butyl ammonium nitrite is a cold, dry area away from heat sources and the sun. To avoid contact with moisture, air, or other sources of ignition, it should be maintained in a closed container and away from incompatible materials.

Stability and Packaging

Tetra Butyl Ammonium Nitrite is stable under recommended storage conditions but can decompose at elevated temperatures. It is packaged securely in sealed containers to protect it from moisture and light. Custom packaging options are available upon request, catering to specific shipment or storage needs for industrial, research, or laboratory environments.

Safety and Handling Precautions

Appropriate safety measures are crucial when handling this compound. Ensure sufficient ventilation, and avoid inhalation or direct contact with skin and eyes. Protective clothing, gloves, and eye protection are recommended to minimize risks associated with its toxic and irritant properties. Always refer to the safety data sheet before use.

Applications and Benefits

Used primarily as a phase transfer catalyst, Tetra Butyl Ammonium Nitrite is essential in organic synthesis and laboratory experiments. Its high purity and solubility enable efficient reactions in various research and industrial processes. Its utility in laboratories stems from its analytical reagent grade and reliability across diverse chemical applications.

FAQ's of Tetra Butyl Ammonium Nitrite:

Q: How should Tetra Butyl Ammonium Nitrite be stored to ensure maximum shelf life?

A: Store this compound in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry place, and away from light and moisture. Proper storage under these conditions will result in a shelf life of 12-24 months.

Q: What are the recommended safety precautions when handling Tetra Butyl Ammonium Nitrite?

A: Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area, avoid inhalation, and prevent contact with skin or eyes. Wear suitable protective gear such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats, and always consult the safety data sheet before use.

Q: When does Tetra Butyl Ammonium Nitrite decompose and why is this important?

A: It decomposes at elevated temperatures and before boiling, making it important to avoid exposure to heat during storage and handling to maintain its stability and effectiveness.

Q: Where is Tetra Butyl Ammonium Nitrite commonly used?

A: It is typically used in research laboratories, industrial synthesis processes, and as an intermediate for chemical manufacture. Its phase transfer catalyst properties make it valuable in organic chemistry applications.

Q: What are the main benefits of using Tetra Butyl Ammonium Nitrite in laboratory or industrial settings?

A: Its high purity, excellent solubility, and effectiveness as a phase transfer catalyst make it ideal for achieving reliable results in chemical synthesis and laboratory applications.

Q: How can custom packaging be arranged for this compound?

A: Custom packaging options are available upon request. Contact the supplier or manufacturer to discuss packaging requirements tailored to your specific storage and transportation needs.

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