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Tetra Methyl Ammonium Chloride

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Tetra Methyl Ammonium Chloride Specification

Smell
Odorless

Boiling point
Decomposes before boiling

Storage
Store in a tightly closed container, in a cool and dry place

Poisonous
Yes

Taste
No Data

Density
0.992 Gram per cubic centimeter(g/cm3)

Structural Formula
(CH3)4NCl

Solubility
Soluble in water, alcohol, and acetone

Refractive Rate
No Data

HS Code
29239000

Form
Solid

Molecular Weight
109.6 g/mol

Purity
99%

Ph Level
Neutral (in aqueous solution)

Molecular Formula
C4H12ClN

Shape
Crystalline

Other Names
Tetramethylamine hydrochloride

Melting Point
324 C

Classification
Quaternary Ammonium Compound

Chemical Name
Tetramethylammonium chloride

CAS No
75-57-0

EINECS No
200-875-0

Grade
Industrial Grade

Standard
Complies with industrial grade standards

Type
Quaternary Ammonium Salt

Usage
Industrial, Laboratory, Synthesis Intermediate

Main Material
Tetra Methyl Ammonium Chloride

Application
Used as phase transfer catalyst, in electroplating, as a precursor for quaternary ammonium salts, and in organic synthesis

Shelf Life
2 years

Appearance
White crystalline powder

Moisture Content
0.5%

Hazard Statements
Harmful if swallowed

Compatibility
Compatible with most organic solvents

Precautionary Statements
Wear protective clothing and eye/face protection

Stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions

Packaging
25 kg bags or as per customer request

Tetra Methyl Ammonium Chloride Trade Information

Main Export Market(s)
Australia, South America, Western Europe, Middle East, Asia, Central America, Eastern Europe, North America, Africa

Main Domestic Market
All India

About Tetra Methyl Ammonium Chloride

Tetramethylammonium chloride (TMAC) is a quaternary ammonium compound with the chemical formula (CH₃)4NCl. It is a white or colorless crystalline solid that is soluble in water and organic solvents like ethanol and acetone. TMAC is commonly used as a phase transfer catalyst, as a surfactant, and as a precursor to other organic compounds.

In organic synthesis, TMAC is used as a phase transfer catalyst to facilitate reactions between compounds that are insoluble in each other. It is particularly useful in reactions involving alkyl halides and in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals.

TMAC is also used as a surfactant in a variety of applications. It can be used as an emulsifier, a wetting agent, and a dispersant. It is often used in the production of coatings, adhesives, and sealants.

TMAC is also used as a precursor to other organic compounds. It can be used to synthesize quaternary ammonium salts, which are important intermediates in the synthesis of a variety of compounds.

TMAC is generally considered safe to handle and use, but it can be an irritant if it comes into contact with skin or eyes. Protective equipment like gloves and safety glasses should be worn when handling TMAC.

Tetramethylammonium chloride Properties:

CAS No: 75-57-0
EC Number: 200-880-8
Form: crystalline
Colour: white
Molecular weight: 109,60 g/mo
pH 6,0 - 8,0 at 100 g/l at 20 degree centigrade
Appearance: White solid
Molar Mass: 109.6 g/mol
Product Type: Laboratory chemicals
Formula: C4H12NCl
pH value: 6 - 8 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 degree centigrade)
Solubility In Water: Soluble in water and methanol. Slightly soluble in ethanol. Insoluble in ether, benzene, chloroform
Classification: Quaternary ammonium cation
Assay: 98%
Melting Point: 425 degree centigrade
Density: 1.17 g/cm³

Versatile Applications in Industry and Research

Tetramethylammonium chloride serves various industries, functioning as a catalyst and synthesis intermediate in chemical manufacturing, electroplating, and organic reactions. Its high compatibility, purity, and stability make it a preferred choice for laboratories and exporters seeking reliable performance.

Safe and Effective Chemical Handling

While tetramethylammonium chloride is non-poisonous, it is considered harmful if swallowed. Proper handling involves using protective clothing and eye/face equipment to ensure safety during usage. Its odorless nature and neutral pH (in aqueous solution) minimize irritation, supporting safer storage and transport.

Premium Storage and Packaging Options

This compound is supplied in robust 25 kg bags, with custom packaging available on request. To retain its 2-year shelf life and 0.5% moisture content, it should be kept tightly sealed in a cool and dry place, in line with recommended industrial standards.

FAQ's of Tetra Methyl Ammonium Chloride:

Q: How should tetramethylammonium chloride be stored to maintain its shelf life?

A: Tetramethylammonium chloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool and dry environment, to preserve its stability and shelf life of 2 years.

Q: What are the main industrial uses of tetramethylammonium chloride?

A: This chemical is mainly employed as a phase transfer catalyst, in electroplating processes, as a synthesis intermediate, and as a precursor for quaternary ammonium salts in organic synthesis.

Q: When is protective equipment necessary during handling?

A: Protective clothing and eye/face protection should always be worn while handling tetramethylammonium chloride due to its potential harm if swallowed or if it comes into contact with skin or eyes.

Q: Where is this compound typically exported from and what packaging is available?

A: Tetramethylammonium chloride is exported from India and is available in standard 25 kg bags, with customized packaging options offered for specific requirements.

Q: What is the process for using tetramethylammonium chloride as a phase transfer catalyst?

A: As a phase transfer catalyst, tetramethylammonium chloride facilitates chemical reactions by transferring reactive ions between immiscible solvents, improving yield and efficiency in synthesis processes.

Q: What benefits does tetramethylammonium chloride offer in laboratory and industrial applications?

A: It provides high purity, excellent solubility in water and organic solvents, compatibility with various chemicals, and reliable stability, making it indispensable for precise synthesis and production tasks.

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